Bunkasai (文化祭)
Bunkasai, the “Japanese Cultural Festival,” is an important event at almost every school in Japan, from junior high to university. The dates vary from school to school, allowing observers to attend multiple events. It’s a day for students to showcase their talents and for the school to introduce itself to parents and prospective students. Unlike a shrine-based matsuri, a festival episode may well be based on the school’s Bunkasai.
Traditionally, most schools hold Bunkasai in the fall, around late October and November. It is usually held on a Saturday or Sunday, sometimes both, and is open to everyone.
Things to do in school festival
Classroom Events
Each homeroom class holds some sort of event that is pedagogically justified as teaching students how to run a business. The two most common types are turning the classroom into a small cafe (kissaten) or a haunted house (obakeyashiki). This has become such an ingrained part of the trope that it is rare to see other possibilities discussed. However, carnival games and student craft shops do pop up from time to time.
Club Participation
Student clubs also participate, usually creating club-themed attractions in hopes of attracting future recruits. Themed costumes are common.
Outdoor Stalls and Grounds
In addition to events held inside the school, where classrooms are temporarily transformed into shops, the school grounds are used for outdoor stalls similar to those at a shrine matsuri.
Representation of Bunkasai culture in the media
Bunkasai is such an important part of Japanese culture that it frequently appears in popular media. It’s very likely that any manga or anime that is primarily set in a school will have a Bunkasai episode. These episodes often highlight the excitement and creativity involved in preparing for the festival, as well as the camaraderie among students. The portrayal of Bunkasai in manga and anime not only entertains, but also educates viewers about this unique cultural event.
Here are some links to pictures of Bunkasai:
http://www.azabu-jh.ed.jp/bunkasai/bunkasai2010/bunkasai2010.htm
http://www.azabu-jh.ed.jp/bunkasai/bunkasai2009/bunkasai2009.htm
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